A worker-reader publication The Commons · A Parable
Parable

The Giving Tree

A tree loves a boy and gives him everything she has, piece by piece, until there is nothing left but a stump — and the book calls it happiness. A parable about the appetite for more, and the orchard we could plant instead. A companion to Stone Soup.

By Orion Quin Dangerous Thoughts · in the spirit of Mike Quin

There is a tree, in a book you were probably read as a child, and she loves a boy. That is the whole engine of the story — and it is the most dangerous sentence in it.

When the boy is small, the love runs easy and even. He climbs her, eats her apples, sleeps in her shade, gathers her leaves into a crown and plays at being king of the wood. She gives; he takes; both are full. Nothing in those early pages looks like a warning. It looks like the most natural thing in the world — which is exactly how the best traps are built.

I · The Boy

Then the boy grows, and growing, in this story, means wanting. He comes around less, and when he comes it is to ask. He wants money, so she gives him every apple to sell. He wants a house, so she gives him every branch to build it. He wants to sail clear away from his life, so she gives him her trunk for a boat, and he cuts her to the ground and goes. Each time he takes all she offers, and each time the book repeats its gentle refrain — that the tree was happy — like a lullaby sung over something that ought to be keeping us awake.

He is not a villain. Mark that, because it matters. He is an ordinary man doing the ordinary thing he was taught: that to live is to acquire, that the next thing will finally be the thing, that you get somewhere in this world by taking more of it. He runs that errand faithfully, all the way to the end. And the end is a stump.

II · The Appetite

Here is what the lullaby is for. The line that the tree was happy is the most efficient lie ever written, because it lets the taking wear the face of love. So long as her giving is her happiness, no one — not the boy, not the reader, not the age that made him — has to stop and ask whether a thing can be loved to death. The word giving quietly does the work of the word taking, and we have built whole economies on exactly that trick.

We called the emptying "giving," and the appetite "love," so that no one would have to stop.

And look at what the appetite actually delivers. Every "more" leaves the boy emptier than the last. The money does not satisfy him; the house does not; the boat carries him nowhere worth arriving. He spends an entire life buying and arrives at old age with nothing in his hands and a tired back, having turned a living tree into a pile of things and then outlived the things. This is what the lullaby drowns out: insatiable appetite is not the strength of the strong. It is a wound that never closes — and it will eat the whole world looking for the thing that would close it.

III · The Stump

We are running the boy's errand now at the scale of a civilization. We are selling the apples and cutting the branches and taking the trunk — of the soil, the rivers, the air, the hours of the people who do the work, the patience of the ones who care for the rest of us — and entering the loss in the ledger as growth. The tree is the living world. The tree is also the worker, and the caregiver, and whoever in your own life has given so steadily for so long that there is now a stump where a person used to be. The arithmetic of endless more has exactly one destination, and it is bare ground. If that were the end of the story it would be the truest tragedy we know — because we are already most of the way through it.

IV · The Seed

But this is Dangerous Thoughts, and the dangerous thought is hope — so look at the book again, harder this time. What did the boy actually want, underneath all the wanting? Not lumber. Not coins. Not escape. He wanted what he already had on the very first page: to rest in the shade of something that loved him, and to belong somewhere. That was never for sale. He could have had it on any page of his life, for free, without taking a single thing, by the simple and radical act of sitting down sooner. The tragedy was never that the tree gave too much. It was that the boy never learned he already had enough.

And notice what she kept handing him that neither of them ever saw: every apple he sold had seeds in it. He carried orchards in his pockets his whole life and traded them for change. That is the hope, and it is not a small one. A stump is not a grave — cut a tree to the ground, tend it, and it will send up green again; and the seeds of every apple it ever gave are still in the soil, waiting for someone to stop taking long enough to plant.

This is the companion to the other parable — its photograph and its negative. The village in the stone-soup story learned that what you put into the pot comes back to you multiplied. The boy never learned the same law of the tree: that what you put back — water, care, one season of leaving it be — returns as fruit, year on year, for longer than you will live. Love that runs in only one direction is not love; it is harvest. Love that runs both ways is an orchard. The cure for the appetite was never to feel less. It was reciprocity — to give and be replenished, to take and put back, to sit with the tree instead of selling it.

V · The Orchard

We are still early enough. There is still a stump, and stumps can sprout, and our pockets are still heavy with seed. The most radical thing a person raised on more can do is to sit down under what already loves them, call it enough, and then — having finally stopped taking — begin, at last, to plant.

Stop selling the apples. Plant them.

Sources & Notes

  1. Shel Silverstein, The Giving Tree (1964). The story is summarized and interpreted here in original words, as criticism and commentary; no text from the book is reproduced.
  2. Companion piece to "Stone Soup" (Dangerous Thoughts) — the same commons, read first as given and then as taken.